适用于中国人群的阿尔茨海默病筛查和诊断框架

2019-02-20 中国老年保健协会 阿尔茨海默病分会研究小组 中华内科杂志.2019,58(2):91-101.

阿尔茨海默病诊断无中国标准,采用国际标准因语言环境等因素影响,我国痴呆诊断率低且漏诊率高。本研究小组利用神经心理学、神经影像学、分子生物学、临床神经病学等知识和技术,对阿尔茨海默病诊断涉及的记忆、语言、视空间、执行、行为和功能以及磁共振成像内侧颞叶视觉评分等检测技术及其最佳阈值和诊断价值进行了系统研究,并通过小组专家共识方式,建立了适用于中国人群的阿尔茨海默病筛查和诊断框架,改善了我国阿尔茨海默病

中文标题:

适用于中国人群的阿尔茨海默病筛查和诊断框架

发布日期:

2019-02-20

简要介绍:

阿尔茨海默病诊断无中国标准,采用国际标准因语言环境等因素影响,我国痴呆诊断率低且漏诊率高。本研究小组利用神经心理学、神经影像学、分子生物学、临床神经病学等知识和技术,对阿尔茨海默病诊断涉及的记忆、语言、视空间、执行、行为和功能以及磁共振成像内侧颞叶视觉评分等检测技术及其最佳阈值和诊断价值进行了系统研究,并通过小组专家共识方式,建立了适用于中国人群的阿尔茨海默病筛查和诊断框架,改善了我国阿尔茨海默病的诊断率和准确度。其中,一个临床病理学模式的操作标准性能达到了同类技术的领先水平,使诊断敏感度提高15%,筛查记忆损害的敏感度和特异度分别提高18.1%和11.6%,检出内侧颞叶萎缩的敏感度提高24.5%,漏诊率下降34.5%;一个临床生物学模式的操作标准将诊断标准下的最新分子影像学和分子生物学诊断参数整合到框架中,推动我国阿尔茨海默病早期诊断技术迈向国际先进水平。该框架是原则性的诊断标准与操作性的诊断参数相结合的产物,适用于我国临床环境,对阿尔茨海默病早发现、早诊断、早治疗具有重要意义。 

拓展指南:痴呆相关指南:

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适用于中国人群的阿尔茨海默病筛查和诊断框架
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    2021-12-07 小松松

    好家伙

    0

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    2021-09-16 湘雅科教

    值得学习

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    2021-02-28 北楼小马

    受益匪浅

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    2020-10-25 Rock rock

    正在学习阿尔茨海默病的诊断,希望了解国内诊断指南

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    2019-04-10 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0