体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术临床应用管理规范

2020-12-09 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 国家卫生健康委

一、为什么制定体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术临床应用管理规范?

中文标题:

体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术临床应用管理规范

发布日期:

2020-12-09

简要介绍:

一、为什么制定体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术临床应用管理规范?

体外膜肺氧合技术(以下简称ECMO技术)对救治心肺功能衰竭、心跳骤停等重症患者具有重要意义,尤其在新冠肺炎危重症患者救治工作中发挥了巨大的作用。近年来,我国ECMO技术临床应用迅速增长,但该技术操作复杂,管理难度大,对医疗机构的专业水平和管理水平要求高。为规范ECMO技术临床应用,保障医疗质量和医疗安全,根据《医疗技术临床应用管理办法》等相关规定,我委组织制定了《体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)技术临床应用管理规范》,为各级各类医疗机构开展ECMO技术临床应用管理工作提供基本遵循。    

二、医疗机构开展ECMO技术临床应用需要满足哪些基本条件?

本规范对医疗机构开展ECMO技术临床应用应当具备的诊疗科目、设备设施、人员资质、技术能力、实施流程和管理制度等方面提出了具体要求,是医疗机构及其医务人员开展ECMO技术临床应用的最低要求。  

三、如何保障ECMO技术临床应用的医疗质量安全?

各省级卫生健康行政部门应当加强辖区内ECMO技术临床应用的管理和质量控制,做好相关数据信息的收集、分析和反馈,指导医疗机构规范开展ECMO技术临床应用。鼓励各省级卫生健康行政部门结合实际情况,将ECMO技术纳入省级限制类技术管理。

开展ECMO技术临床应用的医疗机构应当按照本规范的要求成立ECMO技术临床应用专家组,对ECMO技术临床应用实施统筹管理;将ECMO技术纳入医师手术授权并实行动态管理,制定本机构标准化操作流程,建立健全ECMO技术临床应用监测和评估制度,定期就ECMO技术临床应用的病例选择、并发症、医疗不良事件、术后患者管理、患者生存质量等情况开展评估,并接受卫生健康行政部门和相关质控中心对ECMO技术临床应用的质量控制。

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