急性疾病质量倡议共识会议对急性肾损伤生物标志物的建议:共识声明

2020-10-05 JAMA Netw Open . 2020 Oct 1;3(10):e2019209

重要性:在过去的十年中,已经确定并在临床试验中研究了急性肾损伤(AKI)的新生物标志物。需要有关如何最好地将它们纳入临床实践的指南。

中文标题:

急性疾病质量倡议共识会议对急性肾损伤生物标志物的建议:共识声明

英文标题:

Recommendations on Acute Kidney Injury Biomarkers From the Acute Disease Quality Initiative Consensus Conference: A Consensus Statement

发布机构:

发布日期:

2020-10-05

简要介绍:

重要性:在过去的十年中,已经确定并在临床试验中研究了急性肾损伤(AKI)的新生物标志物。需要有关如何最好地将它们纳入临床实践的指南。

目的:根据现有数据和专家共识,为临床医生和研究人员制定有关AKI生物标志物的建议。

证据审查:在第23届急性疾病质量倡议会议上,由23位重症监护,肾脏病学及相关专业的国际专家组成的会议召开,小组讨论了以下四个主要领域:(1)AKI风险评估; (2)AKI的预测与预防; (3)AKI的诊断,病因和管理; (4)AKI进展和肾脏恢复。文献搜索显示,在1965年至2019年5月之间发表了超过65 000篇文章。在经过改进的Delphi流程中,根据现有数据制定了建议和共识性声明,小组成员中有90%同意最终采用。使用建议分级,评估,发展和评估系统对建议进行分级。

调查结果:专家组针对生物标志物的使用制定了11项共识性声明,并提出了14项研究建议。关键建议是结合使用损伤和功能性生物标志物以及临床信息来识别高危患者组,提高AKI的诊断准确性,改善护理流程并协助AKI的管理。

结论和相关性:来自临床研究的最新证据支持在AKI的预防和管理中使用新的生物标记。知识方面仍存在巨大差距,需要进行更多研究。

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