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IL-17F depletion accelerates chitosan conduit guided peripheral nerve regeneration

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Peripheral nerve injury is a serious health problem and repairing long nerve deficits remains a clinical challenge nowadays. Nerve guidance conduit (N......

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation increases the brain's drainage efficiency in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with high prevalence rate among the elderly population. A large number of clinical......

Heparanase overexpression impedes perivascular clearance of amyloid-beta from murine brain: relevance to Alzheimer's disease

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Defective amyloid-beta (A beta) clearance from the brain is a major contributing factor to the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A beta cle......

alpha-Synuclein pathology in Parkinson disease activates homeostatic NRF2 anti-oxidant response

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Circumstantial evidence points to a pathological role of alpha-synuclein (aSyn; gene symbol SNCA), conferred by aSyn misfolding and aggregation, in Pa......

RBM5-AS1 promotes radioresistance in medulloblastoma through stabilization of SIRT6 protein

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) contribute to radioresistance in medulloblastoma. Thus, identification of key regulators of medulloblastoma stemness is criti......

Combined epigenetic/genetic study identified an ALS age of onset modifier

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Age at onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is highly variable (eg, 27-74 years in carriers of the G(4)C(2)-expansion in C9orf72). It might be......

Protein farnesylation is upregulated in Alzheimer's human brains and neuron-specific suppression of farnesyltransferase mitigates pathogenic processes in Alzheimer's model mice

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

The pathogenic mechanisms underlying the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain elusive and to date there are no effective prevention or treat......

Forebrain Shh overexpression improves cognitive function and locomotor hyperactivity in an aneuploid mouse model of Down syndrome and its euploid littermates

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Down syndrome (DS) is the leading genetic cause of intellectual disability and causes early-onset dementia and cerebellar hypoplasia. The prevalence o......

Mild traumatic brain injury induces microvascular injury and accelerates Alzheimer-like pathogenesis in mice

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered as the most robust environmental risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Besides direct neur......

Enhanced detection of expanded repeat mRNA foci with hybridization chain reaction

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Transcribed nucleotide repeat expansions form detectable RNA foci in patient cells that contribute to disease pathogenesis. The most widely used metho......

A novel recessive mutation affecting DNAJB6a causes myofibrillar myopathy

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Mutations in the DNAJB6 gene have been identified as rare causes of myofibrillar myopathies. However, the underlying pathophysiologica mechanisms rema......

Spreading of TDP-43 pathology via pyramidal tract induces ALS-like phenotypes in TDP-43 transgenic mice

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 kDa (TDP-43) has been identified as the major component of ubiquitinated inclusions found in patients with......

Alzheimer's disease brain contains tau fractions with differential prion-like activities

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) made of abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related tauopathies. Regional......

Reduced erythrocytic CHCHD2 mRNA is associated with brain pathology of Parkinson's disease

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2021; 9 (1)

Peripheral biomarkers indicative of brain pathology are critically needed for early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, using NanoSt......

Clinical and mutational profiles of adult medulloblastoma groups

期刊: ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA COMMUNICATIONS, 2020; 8 (1)

Adult medulloblastomas are clinically and molecularly understudied due to their rarity. We performed molecular grouping, targeted sequencing, and TERT......

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