Diabetes Care:血糖控制失败的种族差异性研究

2016-11-02 MedSci MedSci原创

青少年2型糖尿病的治疗方案(TODAY)研究表明,三种治疗方式(二甲双胍+罗格列酮、二甲双胍、二甲双胍+生活方式)的失败率在非西班牙裔黑人中最高(NHBs; 52.8%;相比非西班牙裔白人(NHWs;36.6%)和西班牙裔(Hs;45%))。此外,NHB vs NHW vs H青年,单独使用二甲双胍的有效性更差。这项研究描述了三个种族/族裔群体,随着时间推移,其脂联素、胰岛素敏感性和β-细胞功能的

青少年2型糖尿病的治疗方案(TODAY)研究表明,三种治疗方式(二甲双胍+罗格列酮、二甲双胍、二甲双胍+生活方式)的失败率在非西班牙裔黑人中最高(NHBs; 52.8%;相比非西班牙裔白人(NHWs;36.6%)和西班牙裔(Hs;45%))。此外,NHB vs NHW vs H青年,单独使用二甲双胍的有效性更差。

这项研究描述了三个种族/族裔群体,随着时间推移,其脂联素、胰岛素敏感性和β-细胞功能的治疗相关的变化,了解种族差异的潜在机制。

TODAY参与者定期接受口服葡萄糖耐量试验测定胰岛素敏感性指数、C肽、口腔处置指数(ODI),以及总的和高分子量脂联素测量(HMWA)。

与NHWs和Hs比较,基线NHBs有显着更低的HMWA,在前6个月表现出显着较小的增幅(17.3% vs. 33.7% vs. 29.9%)。HMWA的增加可降低三个种族/族裔的血糖控制失败(HR 0.61, P < 0.0001)。血统控制失败者与非失败者比较,HMWA明显更低。三个种族/族裔之间,治疗相关的胰岛素敏感性、C肽指数和oDI变化没有差异。

HMWA是青少年2型糖尿病患者治疗反应的可靠生物标志物。

原始出处:

Silva Arslanian,et al.Adiponectin, Insulin Sensitivity, β-Cell Function, and Racial/Ethnic Disparity in Treatment Failure Rates in TODAY.Diabetes Care 2016 Oct

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    2016-12-02 jyzxjiangqin

    加强血糖控制非常必要。

    0

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