Diabetes Care:血糖控制差或导致肾小球滤过率高估

2013-11-05 佚名 丁香园

糖尿病患者血清肌酐酸水平比非糖尿病对照者低。因此,前者估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)比后者高。为了研究与肾脏功能过高估计有关的因素,同时创建能反应eGFR真实值的新公式,来自大阪市立大学研究生院医学院内分泌和分子医学代谢科肾脏病学教研室的Tsuda博士等进行了一项研究,发现糖尿病患者的eGFR被过高估计,经血红素A1c校正的用于计算eGFR的新公式优于原先的公式。研究结果在线发表于2013年10月

糖尿病患者血清肌酐酸水平比非糖尿病对照者低。因此,前者估算的肾小球滤过率(eGFR)比后者高。为了研究与肾脏功能过高估计有关的因素,同时创建能反应eGFR真实值的新公式,来自大阪市立大学研究生院医学院内分泌和分子医学代谢科肾脏病学教研室的Tsuda博士等进行了一项研究,发现糖尿病患者的eGFR被过高估计,经血红素A1c校正的用于计算eGFR的新公式优于原先的公式。研究结果在线发表于2013年10月15日的美国《糖尿病治疗》(Diabetes Care)杂志上。【原文下载

研究共招募80名受试者,分别为40名糖尿病患者和40名非糖尿病参与者,年龄56.5±15.4岁,35名男性(43.8%)。采用菊糖清除率(Cin)评估GFR,根据血清肌酐酸和/或胱抑素C计算eGFR值,同时比较与糖尿病患者eGFR和Cin相关性有关的因素。

结果显示,尽管糖尿病与非糖尿病受试者Cin没有显著性差异,但是3种公式法计算的糖尿病患者的eGFR显著高于非糖尿病受试者(P<0.01)。每个eGFR/Cin的比值与血红素A1c和糖化白蛋白之间呈显著正相关。糖尿病患者的组内相关系数比非糖尿病参与者弱,并且糖尿病患者的eGFR与Cin的回归直线截距显著高于非糖尿病受试者。经血糖控制指标校正用于计算eGFR的新公式优于原先的eGFR计算公式,尤其是在糖尿病患者中。

研究表明,当血糖控制恶化时,eGFR过高估计Cin.经血红素A1c校正的eGFR在临床上是有用并且合理的。

原文出处

Tsuda A, Ishimura E, Ohno Y, Ichii M, Nakatani S, Machida Y, Mori K, Uchida J, Fukumoto S, Emoto M, Nakatani T, Inaba M.Poor glycemic control is a major factor in the overestimation of glomerular filtration rate in diabetic patients.Diabetes Care. 2013 Oct 15. 【原文下载

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