Environ Res:交通噪声污染可引起肥胖

2015-05-27 sunshine 译 MedSci原创

Environ Res:交通噪声污染可引起肥胖                近日来自挪威公共卫生学院的一项研究表明,交通噪声可能会引起肥胖。该研究成果于2015年4月在线发表于Environ Res。既往有研究表明噪声与内分泌变化和心血管疾病有关。噪声引起的

近日来自挪威公共卫生学院的一项研究表明,交通噪声可能会引起肥胖。该研究成果于2015年4月在线发表于Environ Res。

既往有研究表明噪声与内分泌变化和心血管疾病有关。噪声引起的皮质醇水平的升高以及慢性睡眠问题可能会增加肥胖发生的危险。该研究中,研究了道路交通噪声与肥胖标志物之间的关系,此外,还探讨修正了噪声敏感性、噪声烦恼以及睡眠障碍的作用。

使用以人群为基础的的数据研究,HUBRO (N=15,085),随访研究HELMILO (N=8410)。测量每位研究对象的身体指数(BMI),腰围(WC)以及腰臀比(WHR),录入资料,其结果BMI≥30kg/m, WC≥102cm (男性)/88cm (女性), and WHR≥0.90 (男性)/0.85 (女性)。讲道路交通噪声的模仿水平分配到每位参与者的家庭住址处。使用Linear 和 logistic 回归模型来分析交通噪声与肥胖之间的关系。


结果显示,总人群中道路交通噪声与肥胖标志物之间并无明显关联。但是,在对噪声高度敏感的女性人群中(n=1106),噪声每增加10db,BMI增加1.02(95% 可信区间(CI): 1.01, 1.03),WC增加1.01(CI: 1.00, 1.02),WHR≥0.85的比值比为1.24(CI: 1.01, 1.53)。然而在对噪声高度敏感的男性人群中,这种关系较弱。在卧室对着道路的男性人群中,这种关联加强了,但是在女性人群中则未有这种发现。长期居住在此环境的人群,噪声与BMI≥30kg/m增加的关联升高(男性为OR of 1.07 (CI: 0.93, 1.24),女性为1.10(CI: 0.97, 1.26)),但是并无其他发现。

总而言之,此研究发现,在对噪声高度敏感的女性人群中,道路交通噪声与肥胖标志物呈正相关,对于卧室正对马路的男性来说,这种关联更加明显。

原始出处:

Oftedal B, Krog NH, Pyko A, Eriksson C, Graff-Iversen S, Haugen M, Schwarze P, Pershagen G, Aasvang GM.Road traffic noise and markers of obesity - a population-based study.Environ Res. 2015 Apr;138:144-53. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.01.011. Epub 2015 Feb 21.

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    2015-06-09 ljjj1053

    认真学习了

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    2015-05-31 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-05-29 july_979
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    2015-05-29 yuandd
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    2015-05-29 xinmeili

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