CMAJ:百日咳疫苗的有效性仅能维持数年

2016-09-27 MedSci MedSci原创

接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。2009年12月7日至2013年3月31日之间,研究人员共分析了5867名研究对象(486名测试阳性,5381名测试阴性)的数据。构建逻辑回归模型来计算比值比(ORs),疫苗的有效性计算为(1-OR)× 100。通过计算最后一次接种疫苗后患者每年百日咳

接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。

2009年12月7日至2013年3月31日之间,研究人员共分析了5867名研究对象(486名测试阳性,5381名测试阴性)的数据。构建逻辑回归模型来计算比值比(ORs),疫苗的有效性计算为(1-OR)× 100。通过计算最后一次接种疫苗后患者每年百日咳发生的几率来评估减弱免疫力,并评估无细胞疫苗和全细胞疫苗初始免疫的相对有效性。

结果,最后一次接种后的15-364天,校正后的疫苗有效性为90%(95%可信区间[CI] 71%-86%),接种后的1-3年为84%(95%CI,77%-89%),接种后的4-7年为62%(95%CI,42%-75%),接种后8年及以上为41%(95%CI,0%-66%)。

最后一次免疫,研究人员还观察到无细胞免疫的减弱免疫力,校正后的每年百日咳感染OR为1.27(95%CI,1.20-1.34)。无细胞及全细胞免疫疫苗的初始免疫与百日咳的发生几率增加有关(校正OR为2.15,95%CI,1.30-3.57)。

总而言之,该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。

原始出处:

Kevin L. Schwartz MD, et al., Effectiveness of pertussis vaccination and duration of immunity, CMAJ, doi: 10.1503/cmaj.160193, published online 26 September 2016.

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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:13 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136455, encodeId=48621364550c, content=建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:57 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136454, encodeId=54591364545c, content=该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, 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    2016-10-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    好文章,受益

    0

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    2016-10-01 1e0ece0dm09(暂无匿称)

    谢谢分享谢谢

    0

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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-29 jyzxjiangqin

    可以有效指导百日咳疫苗的使用。

    0

  4. 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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:13 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136455, encodeId=48621364550c, content=建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:57 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136454, encodeId=54591364545c, content=该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:41 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136453, encodeId=55751364539b, content=接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136182, encodeId=0bea13618275, content=学习了,分享一下!!, beContent=null, 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  5. 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:41 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136453, encodeId=55751364539b, content=接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136182, encodeId=0bea13618275, content=学习了,分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    继续关注!

    0

  6. 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objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    谢谢分享!

    0

  7. 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authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 04:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136457, encodeId=190913645ed8, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136456, encodeId=d19613645675, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:13 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136455, encodeId=48621364550c, content=建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:57 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136454, encodeId=54591364545c, content=该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:41 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136453, encodeId=55751364539b, content=接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136182, encodeId=0bea13618275, content=学习了,分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。

    0

  8. 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authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKCRibWHQArPHdSkqP90U1HwwqlGeU7BUgzY240D3v2ibBDJ09ybkGkwOjxz7qRmngZaGlK1taX6hfA/132, createdBy=2e772500094, createdName=小华子, createdTime=Thu Sep 29 04:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136457, encodeId=190913645ed8, content=继续关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:19 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136456, encodeId=d19613645675, content=谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, 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replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:41 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136453, encodeId=55751364539b, content=接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136182, encodeId=0bea13618275, content=学习了,分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。

    0

  9. 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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:13 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136455, encodeId=48621364550c, content=建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:57 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136454, encodeId=54591364545c, content=该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:41 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136453, encodeId=55751364539b, content=接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:07 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136182, encodeId=0bea13618275, content=学习了,分享一下!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Sep 27 16:29:27 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-27 知难而进

    接种及未接种疫苗的人群百日咳复发病例的不断出现对疫苗的有效性提出了质疑,本研究旨在探究百日咳疫苗的有效性,以及免疫力减弱和全细胞免疫初始免疫的效果。

    0

  10. 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topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:29:13 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136455, encodeId=48621364550c, content=建议女性孕期行全细胞初始免疫和/或增强免疫来优化百日咳控制。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160811/IMG57AC91915ACA64463.jpg, createdBy=9c351934462, createdName=知难而进, createdTime=Tue Sep 27 20:28:57 CST 2016, time=2016-09-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=136454, encodeId=54591364545c, content=该研究发现早期高度有效的百日咳疫苗在最后一次接种后的4年期间其有效性会迅速下降,尤其是无细胞免疫的初始免疫。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, 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    2016-09-27 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    学习了,分享一下!!

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