J AFFECT DISORDERS:常吃西红柿抑郁症减半

2012-12-12 J AFFECT DISORDERS J AFFECT DISORDERS

  据英国《每日邮报》12月4日报道,《情感紊乱杂志》刊登中日科学家共同完成的一项新研究发现,每周吃几次西红柿可以使罹患抑郁症危险降低一半。   据统计,超过20%的人在一生的某段时间会发生抑郁,女性抑郁症发病率比男性更高。老年人群抑郁症发病率也相对较高,其原因是健康状况一日不如一日,亲人离世以及孤独等。   研究人员表示,西红柿富含的多种抗氧化成分具有抗击多种疾病功效。其中番茄红素有助于降低

  据英国《每日邮报》12月4日报道,《情感紊乱杂志》刊登中日科学家共同完成的一项新研究发现,每周吃几次西红柿可以使罹患抑郁症危险降低一半。

  据统计,超过20%的人在一生的某段时间会发生抑郁,女性抑郁症发病率比男性更高。老年人群抑郁症发病率也相对较高,其原因是健康状况一日不如一日,亲人离世以及孤独等。

  研究人员表示,西红柿富含的多种抗氧化成分具有抗击多种疾病功效。其中番茄红素有助于降低前列腺癌和心脏病危险。多项早期研究认为,番茄红素与心理健康和身体健康关系密切,其机理是番茄红素可降低氧化压力,防止健康大脑细胞受损。

  为了进一步探索番茄红素与心理健康的关系,日本东北大学博士天津医科大学教授牛凯军及其同事对多项早期相关研究进行了梳理分析。研究涉及近1000名年龄至少为70岁的女性参试者。研究人员调查了参试者的心理健康病历与饮食习惯之间的关联性。结果发现,与每周吃西红柿不到1次的人相比,每周吃西红柿2—6次的人罹患抑郁症的危险降低46%。每天吃西红柿可以使抑郁症危险降低52%。但是研究发现,卷心菜、胡萝卜、洋葱和南瓜等健康果蔬却没有这种奇的特抗抑郁功效。

  研究人员表示,尽管目前尚无法确信番茄红素是否直接影响到心理健康,但是新研究结果的确表明,经常吃西红柿对抑郁症具有明显的预防作用。



Background
Enhanced oxidative stress or defective anti-oxidant defenses are related to the pathogenesis of depressive symptoms. Lycopene is the most powerful antioxidant amongst the carotenoids. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between different vegetables, including tomatoes/tomato products (a major source of lycopene), and depressive symptoms in a community-based elderly population.
Methods
We analyzed a cross-sectional survey including 986 community-dwelling elderly Japanese individuals aged 70 years and older. Dietary intake was assessed using a valid self-administered diet-history questionnaire, and depressive symptoms were evaluated using the 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale with 2 cut-off points: 11 (mild and severe) and 14 (severe) or use of anti-depressive agents.
Results
The prevalence of mild and severe and severe depressive symptoms was 34.9% and 20.2%, respectively. After adjustments for potentially confounding factors, the odds ratios of having mild and severe depressive symptoms by increasing levels of tomatoes/tomato products were 1.00, 0.54, and 0.48 (p for trend <0.01). Similar relationships were also observed in the case of severe depressive symptoms. In contrast, no relationship was observed between intake of other kinds of vegetables and depressive symptoms.
Limitations
This is a cross-sectional study, and not for making a clinical diagnosis of depressive episodes.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated that a tomato-rich diet is independently related to lower prevalence of depressive symptoms. These results suggest that a tomato-rich diet may have a beneficial effect on the prevention of depressive symptoms. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.

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    2013-09-27 cmsvly
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    2012-12-13 anminleiryan
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    2013-10-27 chenwq08

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