Stroke:短暂性脑缺血发作和缺血性卒中患者房颤发生情况

2016-09-28 xing.T MedSci原创

因此,研究结果表明房颤不仅在缺血性卒中患者中是非常普遍,而且在TIA患者中随着年龄的增长,房颤发生比例也急剧增加。在TIA和缺血性卒中患者中,有相当比例的患者房颤患者出院时未进行抗凝治疗。

相比于缺血性卒中,心房颤动(房颤)与短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)之间的关联并不明确。近日,卒中领域权威杂志《Stroke》发表了了瑞典隆德大学神经内科Fredrik Buchwald医生及其团队的文章,旨在评估TIA患者房颤的发生情况、以及这些患者的特征和二级预防措施。

研究者以医院数据为基础,统计了2011年7月到2013年6月间在瑞典卒中登记中心进行登记的缺血性卒中和TIA患者。TIA是基于缺血症状发作时间长短(即TIA症状持续时间<24小时)定义的,研究者发现在14980例TIA患者中2779例发生房颤(18.6%),而在44173例缺血性卒中患者中有13 258例发生房颤(30%)。随着年龄的增加,房颤的发生比例也不断升高,当年龄超过85岁,房颤的发生比例在TIA患者中达到32.9%,而在缺血性卒中患者中达46.6%。


在TIA和缺血性卒中患者中,年龄、高血压、卒中史、和短暂性脑缺血发作以及吸烟都与房颤存在相关性。与缺血性卒中患者相反,TIA患者发生房颤在男性患者中更常见。出院时,64.2%的TIA合并房颤患者以及50%的缺血性卒中合并房颤患者需要口服抗凝药治疗。随着年龄的增加,口服抗凝药治疗的房颤患者的比例大幅下降。

因此,研究结果表明房颤不仅在缺血性卒中患者中非常普遍,而且在TIA患者中,随着年龄的增长,房颤发生比例也急剧增加。在TIA和缺血性卒中患者中,有相当比例的患者房颤患者出院时未进行抗凝治疗。

原始出处:

Fredrik Buchwald,et al. Atrial Fibrillation in Transient Ischemic Attack Versus Ischemic Stroke:A Swedish Stroke Register (Riksstroke) Study. Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2456-61. 

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    2016-10-10 jyzxjiangqin

    短暂性脑缺血发作和缺血性卒中发生情况。

    0

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