ACC 2016:心脏病发作呈现年轻化!

2016-03-25 Seven L 译 MedSci原创

在芝加哥举行的第65届美国心脏病学会科学会议称,严重心脏病发作患者呈现更年轻、更胖的趋势,相关危险因素还有高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等。心脏病发作的危险因素有年龄和家族史,这是不可控制的因素。此外心脏健康还和饮食、运动、吸烟等有关,而这些是个体可以选择可以控制的。近几年,心血管疾病发病率积剧上升,当前已经到了迫切需要预防策略的时刻。ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是最严重的致命性心脏病发作

在芝加哥举行的第65届美国心脏病学会科学会议指出,严重心脏病发作患者呈现更年轻、更胖的趋势,相关危险因素还有高血压、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等。

心脏病发作的危险因素有年龄和家族史,这是不可控制的因素。此外心脏健康还和饮食、运动、吸烟等有关,而这些是个体可以选择、可以控制的。近几年,心血管疾病发病率积剧上升,当前已经到了迫切需要预防策略的时刻。

ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)是最严重的致命性心脏病发作,当斑块阻塞了心脏动脉,阻断了血液供应,就会发生心肌梗死,死亡率和致残率都十分高。关于该疾病的治疗,发病30分钟内可以进行溶栓治疗或经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI),以达到重新开放被阻塞动脉的目的。当然只要是发病后90分钟内,都可以进行PCI治疗,不过在2013年,只有39%的医院有进行PCI治疗的能力和资质,一些乡镇的MI患者无法得到这一治疗。

克利夫兰诊所心脏介入的Samir Kapadia博士对1995-2014年间(以5年的间隔分为4组)3900名STEMI患者进行研究,探究到诊所进行STEMI治疗的患者其心脏病的危险因素。

研究数据显示,STEMI患者的平均年龄从64岁下降到60岁,患者的肥胖率从31%上升到40%,患者的糖尿病患病率也从24%上升到31%,高血压则从55%上升到77%,还有慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)从5%上升到12%,吸烟率也从28%上升到46%,拥有3个或以上心脏病危险因素的患者也从65%上升到85%。

Kapadia博士呼吁应将重点放在预防上,不仅仅是心脏病学家,还应包括初级保健医师和患者,人们应该对该疾病掌握主动权。他说:“总体而言,当前的医疗界在改善心脏病治疗方面已取得显著疗效,但是在预防方面我们还要继续努力。当患者就诊时,我们必须强调通过减重、饮食、运动等生活方式的改变,达到降低心脏病风险的重要性。”

原始出处:

An alarming trend: change in risk profile of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction over the last two decades, Samir Kapadia et al., due to be presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 65th Annual Scientific Session in Chicago.

Serious heart attacks affecting younger people.MNT.25 March 2016.

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    2016-04-17 漫步人生路

    关键在于预防

    0

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    2016-04-02 杏林小道

    运动少,作息不规律

    0

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    2016-03-26 xingyong

    锻炼身体去

    0

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    2016-03-26 田田7760

    社会各种风险增加啊

    0

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    2016-03-26 milkshark

    是年轻化了

    0

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    2016-03-26 milkshark

    注意身体

    0

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